2014騫撮噾縐?0鏈堬紝鈥滆仛涓囩墿琛屽ぉ鍦扳斺旀槗鎺уぉ鍦版柊鍝佸彂甯冧細(xì)鈥濆湪鍖椾含銆侀暱娌欍佷笂嫻峰拰娣卞湷鍥涘湴鎴愬姛涓懼姙錛佹瘡鍦轟細(xì)璁潎鍑虹幇鐖嗘弧鍦洪潰錛屽湪琛屼笟鍐呭紩璧蜂簡(jiǎn)楂樺害鍏蟲(chóng)敞錛屾槗鎺уぉ鍦板悕鍔ㄥ叓鏂癸紒閫氳繃鏈浼?xì)璁Q屼節(jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃鎶婁簲騫存潵娼滃績(jī)鐮斿彂鐨勬槗鎺уぉ鍦頒駭鍝佸悜涓庝細(xì)鑰呭仛浜?jiǎn)璇l嗕粙緇嶏紝騫朵笌瀹㈡埛灝辨柊鏃朵唬鐩戞帶杞歡搴旇鍏鋒湁鐨勫姛鑳借繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)鍏呭垎鎺㈣銆備笌浼?xì)鑰呭浼?xì)璁l欏嚭浜?jiǎn)楂樺害璇勪圾P紝鎹鎴峰弽棣堟暟鎹粺璁★紝98%瀹㈡埛瀵規(guī)槗鎺уぉ鍦頒駭鍝佹暣浣撳嵃璞℃槸鈥滈潪甯稿ソ鈥濓紒騫朵笖浼楀瀹㈡埛鍋氬嚭浜?jiǎn)鐑儏娲嬫孩鐨勮瘎洵h(huán)錛屽涔?jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃琛ㄨ揪嬈ｅ枩涔嬫儏錛屽悓鏃跺瘎浜堝帤鏈涳紒
浼?xì)鍦哄疄鍐?
SCADA鍒癝CADA/I鏃朵唬鐨勫埌鏉?/strong>
闅忕潃鎶鏈彂灞曪紝鑷姩鍖栫洃鎺ц蔣浠跺競(jìng)鍦哄凡瀹屽叏紿佺牬浜?jiǎn)浼牼l熺粍鎬佽蔣浠剁殑搴旂敤鑼冨洿錛屾櫤鎱у煄甯?jìng)銆佹櫤鑳藉伐鍘傘佺墿鑱旂綉銆佷簯璁＄畻絳夋蹇靛眰鍑轟笉絀鳳紝椋庤搗浜戞秾錛岃岃蔣浠跺湪鍏朵腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸瓚婃潵瓚婇噸瑕侊紝寰峰浗瑗塊棬瀛愭彁鍑虹殑宸ヤ笟4.0錛屽疄璐ㄥ氨鏄埗閫犺繃紼嬬殑鐗╄仈銆佷簰鑱斻佸拰鏅烘収錛岃蔣浠朵笂鏉ヨ錛屼篃灝辨槸鏃犲瓟涓嶅叆鐨勪俊鎭噰闆嗐佸ぇ閲忕殑鏁版嵁銆佹洿涓烘櫤鎱х殑鎵嬫銆佹洿涓虹患鍚堝拰浜掕仈鐨勭郴緇燂紝鍏舵牳蹇?jī)閮戒緷璧栬蒋錃g鐨勫彂灞曘?
涓句緥鏉ヨ錛岀幇鍦ㄨ澶囨垨鑰呯郴緇熺殑鐩戞帶寰(xiàn)寰(xiàn)鏄鍙拌綆楁満鍚屾椂榪涜鐩戞帶錛屼緥濡傛垜浠敤鎵嬫満銆佹暟鎹噰闆嗘湇鍔″櫒銆佹搷浣滃鎴風(fēng)銆佹暟鎹鐞嗕腑蹇?jī)銆佺Щ鍔ㄥ鉤鏉跨瓑鍚屾椂瀹炵幇瀵圭敓浜х殑鐩戞帶鍜岀鐞嗭紝榪欐牱鐨勭綉緇滄ā寮忥紝瀵硅蔣浠剁殑渚濊禆涓瀹氭槸闈炲父澶х殑錛屽彟澶栵紝鐜板湪鍒板閮藉湪鎺ㄨ鏅烘収宸ュ巶銆佹櫤鑳界敓浜э紝瑕佽嚜鍔ㄦ帓浜с佽澶氬搧縐嶃佽灝忔壒閲忋佽璐ㄩ噺鍙拷婧佽闃查敊銆佽繕瑕佽妭鑳斤紝絳夌瓑錛岃繖鏍峰鏉傜殑涓氬姟妯″紡錛屽杞歡鐨勪緷璧栦篃涓瀹氭槸闈炲父澶х殑銆?
SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)緋葷粺錛屽嵆鏁版嵁閲囬泦涓庣洃瑙嗘帶鍒剁郴緇燂紝鍒╃敤緇勬佽蔣浠跺紑鍙戠殑緋葷粺澶у閮藉彲浠ヨ縐頒負(fù)SCADA緋葷粺銆傝澶囬氫俊銆佹暟鎹噰闆嗐佺敾闈㈠睍紺恒侀噸瑕佹暟鎹褰曪紝鎶ヨ〃褰掓。絳夋槸鍏稿瀷鐨凷CADA緋葷粺瀹屾垚鐨勫姛鑳姐備絾鏄殢鐫鑷姩鍖栬涓氱殑鍙戝睍浠ュ強(qiáng)IT鎶鏈侀氫俊鎶鏈殑椋為熷彂灞曪紝鐢ㄦ埛瀵硅嚜鍔ㄥ寲杞歡鐨勯渶姹傚湪鎬ュ墽鍙樺寲鍜屾墿鍏咃紝鐢ㄦ埛瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勮姹傚湪浼犵粺SCADA緋葷粺鍩虹涓婏紝榪橀渶瑕佹湁鑳藉浣滀負(fù)鏁版嵁涓績(jī)鐨勫姛鑳姐佽繙紼嬬淮鎶?鏌ョ湅鐨勫姛鑳姐佷笌浼佷笟涓叾浠栦俊鎭鐞嗙郴緇熻繘琛屾暟鎹氦浜掞紝瀹屾垚涓浜涘熀紜鐨勪俊鎭鐞嗗姛鑳斤紝鏈変簺鍦哄悎涓嬭繕闇瑕佸悓鏃墮泦鎴愯棰戠洃鎺х殑鍔熻兘絳夌瓑錛屽姛鑳借秺鏉ヨ秺澶嶆潅錛岃妯¤秺鏉ヨ秺搴炲ぇ錛岃繕瑕佹眰浣跨敤鏃舵洿鐏墊椿銆佹洿鏄撶敤銆?
寰堟槑鏄撅紝浼犵粺鐨凷CADA緋葷粺宸茬粡鏃犳硶婊¤凍鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯渶姹傘?
鍥犳錛屽湪浼犵粺SCADA緋葷粺鍩虹涓婅繘琛屽姛鑳界殑鎵╁厖錛屽啀鍔犱笂閮ㄥ垎淇℃伅鍖栫殑闇姹傛墠鏄敤鎴風(fēng)湡姝ｇ殑闇姹傦紝涔熷氨鏄敤鎴烽渶瑕佺殑鏄竴涓猄CADA/I緋葷粺銆傛槗鎺уぉ鍦板氨鏄竴涓兘澶熸瀯寤篠CADA/I緋葷粺鐨勮蔣浠跺鉤鍙般?
鏄撴帶澶╁湴錛屸滃ぉ鍦扳濆瘬鎰忊滄爧姊佲濃滀腑嫻佺牓鏌扁濓紝鈥滃ぉ鈥濅唬琛ㄤ紒涓氫俊鎭寲銆佺敓浜т俊鎭寲錛岀墿鐗╀簰鑱旓紝絳夌瓑錛屸滃湴鈥濅唬琛ㄧ幇鍦哄眰鐩戞帶錛屾壙涓婂惎涓嬶紝鏃犲涓嶅湪銆傚ぉ鍦頒害鍙栤滃ぉ琛屽仴錛屽悰瀛愪互鑷己涓嶆伅錛屽湴鍔垮潳錛屽悰瀛愪互鍘氬痙杞界墿鈥濅箣鎰忋?
涔?jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃鈥斺旇嚜鍔ㄥ寲杞歡涓撳
涔?jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃鍦ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲杞歡棰嗗煙縐瘡浜?0澶氬勾鐨勫巻鍙詫紝涓鐩翠互鍒涙柊銆佹墽钁椾綔涓轟紒涓氱簿紲炪?
鑷?006騫存槗鎺х涓鐗堣蔣浠墮潰鍚戝競(jìng)鍦轟互鏉ワ紝灝辮幏寰椾簡(jiǎn)闈炲父濂界殑甯?jìng)鍦哄０瑾夊Q屾槗鎺ц蔣浠跺嚟鍏墮鍏堢殑.NET騫沖彴銆佸浘褰㈢郴緇熴佸璇█鍔熻兘銆丆#鐢ㄦ埛紼嬪簭鍔熻兘錛屽嚟鍏舵槗鐢ㄦу拰紼沖畾鎬э紝鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯粍鎬佽蔣浠跺競(jìng)鍦哄崰鎹竴甯箣鍦幫紝鍚屾椂浜у搧闅忎紬澶氳澶囧埗閫犲晢鍑哄彛鍒頒笘鐣屽悇鍦般?
闈㈠悜鏈潵錛屼節(jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃鏈夌潃娓呮櫚鐨勫垽鏂拰鍧氬畾鐨勬剰蹇楋紝騫舵湁涓鏀牳蹇?jī)鐨勫洟闃熷仛鏀拺锛屼箻?shù)笢椋庛佺牬闀挎氮銆佷復(fù)緇濋《錛屼節(jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃姝ｆ鎵撻犲嚭涓涓川閲忚繃紜殑姘戞棌鍝佺墝錛岃坊韜笘鐣屼竴嫻佺殑鑷姩鍖栬蔣浠跺搧鐗屼箣鍒楋紒
瀹㈡埛鐑儏媧嬫孩鐨勫弽棣?/strong>
鏈疆浼?xì)璁緱浠ユ湁鏈轰細(xì)鏂拌佸鎴風(fēng)浉鑱氾紝鍦洪潰娓╅Θ鎰熶漢錛屾瘡鍦哄潎鏈夊ぇ閲忔湁蹇?jī)鐨勫鎴峰湪鍙嶉琛ㄤ笂鐣欎笅浜?jiǎn)鐑儏媧嬫孩鐨勭暀璦錛屽叡浜涓嬶紒
鈥滄槗鎺уぉ鍦幫紝濂芥牱鐨勶紒鈥?
鈥滄槗鎺уぉ鍦版槸涓嬈鵑潪甯告湁搴旂敤鐨勮蔣浠訛紝涔?jié)鎬濇槗鏈夊墠閫旓紝榪囧幓鎺ヨЕ鍥藉杞歡錛岀幇鍦ㄦ槸鐢ㄦ湰鍦熶駭鍝佺殑鏃朵唬浜?jiǎn)鈥?
鈥滃緢璧烇紒鈥?
鈥滃叕鍙哥殑鐞嗗康寰堝ソ錛屾劅瑙夊叕鍙哥殑鏂囧寲姘涘洿涔熷簲璇ュ緢濂解?
鈥滃畨鍏ㄥ姛鑳藉仛寰椾笉閿欌?
鈥滃敖蹇垚涓鴻涓氶獎(jiǎng)鍌測(cè)?
姝ｆ槸瀹㈡埛鐨勮繖浜涢紦鍔卞拰鏈熸湜嬋鍔辯潃涔?jié)鎬濇槗鍏徃鍦ㄤ竴嫻佺殑姘戞棌杞歡鍝佺墝閬撹礬涓婂潥瀹氬墠琛岋紒鑱氫竾鐗╄澶╁湴錛屾槗鎺уぉ鍦版柊鍝佺爺璁ㄤ細(xì)2015騫村皢鍦ㄦ洿澶氬煄甯?jìng)灞曞紑錛岃阿璋㈠叧娉紒
